Ferroalloys Review: Ferrotitanium

Explore the essential role of ferrotitanium in steelmaking, an alloy crucial for refining grain structure and acting as a comprehensive agent for decarbonizing, denitrogenizing, deoxidizing, and desulfurizing steel. Learn how different grades of ferrotitanium, including 30% and 70% titanium, enhance the performance and durability of various steel types.

Ferrotitanium: Forging Steel’s Strength and Shine

Ferrotitanium is a vital alloy used in steel production, meticulously crafted to promote grain refinement and act as a decarbonizing, denitrogenizing, deoxidizing, and desulfurizing agent. Its versatile applications span across various steel types, including carbon steels, high-strength low-alloy steels, maraging steels, and stainless steels.

The production of ferrotitanium primarily relies on titanium scrap containing iron or steel, serving as the primary source. Additionally, commercial-purity titanium scrap can also be utilized for this purpose. Typically, titanium scrap undergoes smelting in an electric induction furnace to produce ferrotitanium. Alternatively, ferrotitanium can be derived from the aluminothermic reduction of ilmenite or rutile, the main mineral sources for titanium.

The most common grades of ferrotitanium include 30% titanium and 70% titanium, each tailored to meet specific steel requirements and performance criteria. Through its indispensable role in steelmaking, ferrotitanium ensures the enhancement of steel’s performance and durability, contributing to the reliability and longevity of various industrial applications.